How Emile Durkheim s Theory Of Morality And Comparing And...

In this essay, it will be looking at how Emile Durkheim s theory of morality and comparing and contrasting it with Zygmunt Bauman s postmodern ethics. Durkheim s theory of morality is set out to understand morality as a social phenomenon. Durkheim experienced social change in his era and his theory of morality looks at ideas concerning change in social and existential conditions. Durkheim, (1953. p.37) states at morality begins with membership of a group, whatever that group may be. When this premise is accepted the characteristics of the moral fact become explicable. Firstly Durkheim s theory looks to the extent of how the individual needs society to be able to fully participate in day to day life and then on the other hand how society is greater than any individual, which leads to people looking to better themselves disregarding their own beliefs. Secondly looks at how society constitutes a moral authority by demonstrating a overall general rule to regulate behaviour. There have been objections to this stating that it subjugates the mind to prevailing moral opinion (Durkheim, p.38). The theory itself, looks at orientation towards something collective, so morality is moral feelings of selfless care. Something so that the individual would sacrifice themselves for something but there is a generosity about it, self-sacrificing element to morality but if morality is not self interest but the opposite. So if there is no respected moral philosopher who would sayShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work